Orange, California
The City of Orange
(often referred to as "Plaza City") is located in
Orange County, California. It is
approximately 3 miles (6 kilometers) north of the County seat in Santa
Ana, California, and approximately 32 miles (52 kilometers) southeast of
Los Angeles.
Orange History
The original inhabitants of the region of
Orange that now comprises the City
of Orange, California were Native
American peoples, known as Gabrielinos to the local Spanish settlers. In
1801, Don Juan Pablo Grijalva, a retired Spanish soldier and the area's
first landowner, he was granted permission by the Spanish colonial
government to establish a rancho in "the place of the Arroyo de
Santiago." California was ceded to the United States by México with the
signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848, and though many
settlers lost titles to their lands in the aftermath, Grijalva's
descendants retained ownership of his vast holdings.
Orange City
Hall, circa 1921. This building was razed in 1964 and is the site of the
current Orange City Hall.
In 1869, Los Angeles attorneys Alfred Chapman and
Andrew Glassell received as payment for legal services 1,385 acres of
land from Rancho Santiago de Santa Ana, which they quickly subdivided
into a one-square-mile town with numerous ten acre (40,000 m²) farm lots
surrounding it. Originally the community was named Richland, but when
the town’s application for a post office was denied in 1873 due to the
fact that there was already a Richland in Sacramento County, the
residents chose the name Orange,
perhaps in deference to the Virginia county birthplace of one of the
founders.
The small town of
Orange was developed around a central Plaza in the form of a
traffic circle (or "roundabout") which remains to this day, and was
incorporated on April 6, 1888 under the general laws of the State of
California. According to company records,
Orange was the first developed town site to be served by the
Southern California Railway when its transcontinental rail line (the
nation's second) reached Orange
County.
Orange
experienced its first growth spurt during the last decade of the 19th
century (as did many of the surrounding communities), thanks to
ever-increasing demands for California-grown citrus fruits, a period
some refer to as the "Orange
Era." Southern California's real estate "boom" of 1886-1888, fueled by
railroad rate wars, also contributed to a marked increase in population.
Like most cities in Orange
County, California, the growth in Orange
thereafter was slow and steady until the 1950s, when a second real
estate boom spurred development. Motivated by the development of a
region-wide freeway system which connected Los Angeles' urban center
with outer lying areas like Orange,
large tracts of housing were developed from the 1950s to the early
1970s, and continues today, albeit at a much slower pace, at the eastern
edge of the City of Orange.
According to State Historic Resource Surveys,
Orange is unique among the region
and the state in that it has the second largest concentration of
historic buildings. A list of all of the buildings and sites in
Orange that appear in the National
Register of Historic Places.
Orange Points of interest
The one square-mile around the original
Orange Plaza (which is at the
intersection of the appropriately-named Chapman Avenue and Glassell
Street) called the "Old Towne, Orange
Historic District" contains many of the original structures built in the
period after the City's incorporation. It is a vibrant commercial
district, containing Orange
County's oldest operating bank and the oldest operating soda fountain.
The Orange Historic District was
listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997, and is the
largest National Register District in California.
Because of its classic "small town" look, many
television shows and motion pictures have selected the Historic District
(and other parts of Orange) as a
backdrop, including Lethal Weapon 4, Tom Hanks' 1996 film That Thing You
Do!, and the CBS television series Ghost Whisperer. An up-to-date list
of television and movie productions that have utilized at least one area
of Orange as a filming location
can be found at the Internet Movie Database website.
The "Villa Park Orchards Association" packinghouse,
located along the former Santa Fe Railway (now BNSF Railway) mainline,
is the sole remaining fruit packing operation in
Orange County.
Architectural styles in Old Towne, Orange
* Bungalow (see also Bungalow)
* Craftsman Bungalow
* Craftsman (see also Arts and Crafts movement)
* Hip Roof Cottage (see also Hipped roof)
* Mediterranean (see also Mediterranean Revival
Style architecture)
* Prairie (see also Prarie Style architecture)
* Spanish Colonial (see also Spanish Colonial
Revival Style architecture)
* Victorian (see also Victorian architecture)
Orange Local attractions
Orange is
home to parks, lakes, a small zoo, and a wildlife sanctuary. The Block
at Orange, a major shopping and
entertainment center for the region, is located on the western edge of
the City. Orange borders the
cities of Santa Ana, Tustin, Villa Park, and Anaheim, the home of
Disneyland. Angel Stadium (or "The Big A" as it is referred to locally,
the current home of the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim baseball club) and
the Arrowhead Pond (home of the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim hockey team) are
located just inside Anaheim's eastern border with
Orange.
Orange Geography
Orange is
located at 33°47'16" North, 117°51'00" West (33.802945, -117.832506)GR1.
The City has a total area of 27.0 mi² (69.9 km²),
23.1 mi² (59.9 km²) of which is land and 0.5 mi² (1.3 km²) of which is
water. The total area is 1.9% water.
Orange Demographics
As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 128,821
people, 40,930 households, and 30,165 families residing in the City. The
population density is 2,126.5/km² (5,506.4/mi²). There were 41,904
housing units at an average density of 691.7/km² (1,791.2/mi²).
The Orange
Plaza (whose boundaries were established by the first survey of the site
of Richland) is known locally as "The Circle." Efforts to reconstruct
the Plaza in a square shape were defeated in 1886, after which a
fountain was erected at the center. The Olympic Torch passed through
this spot on July 26, 1984 on its way to Los Angeles for the Games of
the XXIII Olympiad.
The Orange
Plaza (whose boundaries were established by the first survey of the site
of Richland) is known locally as "The Circle." Efforts to reconstruct
the Orange Plaza in a square
shape were defeated in 1886, after which a fountain was erected at the
center. The Olympic Torch passed through this spot on July 26, 1984 on
its way to Los Angeles for the Games of the XXIII Olympiad.

The racial makeup of
Orange is 56.6% White, Non-Hispanic, 1.60% African American,
0.78% Native American, 9.32% Asian, 0.23% Pacific Islander, 13.82% from
other races, and 3.75% from two or more races. 32.16% of the population
in Orange is Hispanic or Latino
of any race.
There are 40,930 households in
Orange out of which 37.1% have
children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.1% are married couples
living together, 11.6% have a female householder with no husband
present, and 26.3% are non-families. 19.5% of all households in Orange
are made up of individuals and 6.6% have someone living alone who is 65
years of age or older. The average household in
Orange size is 3.02 and the average
family size is 3.43.
The population in
Orange is spread out with 26.7% under the age of 18, 9.9%
from 18 to 24, 33.3% from 25 to 44, 20.5% from 45 to 64, and 9.6% who
are 65 years of age or older. The median age in
Orange is 33 years. For every 100
females in Orange here are 100.8
males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 98.7 males in
Orange.
The median income for a household in
Orange is $58,994, and the median
income for a family is $64,573. Males have a median income of $42,144
versus $34,159 for females. The per capita income for
Orange is $24,294. 10.0% of the
population and 6.8% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the
total population of Orange, 12.5%
of those under the age of 18 and 7.5% of those 65 and older are living
below the poverty line.
Automobile
Like most cities in Southern California, in
Orange the primary means of
transportation is the automobile. Orange
is situated near many state freeways as well as Interstate 5, also known
as the Santa Ana Freeway. The junction of "the 5" with two state
highways (SR-57 "Orange Freeway"
and SR-22 "Garden Grove Freeway"), commonly called the "Orange Crush," is one of the busiest interchanges in
Orange County and is located on the
southwestern edge of Orange. The
eastern areas of Orange are
served by the Eastern and Foothill Toll Roads, two of California's first
toll highways, which connect Orange
with the cities of Irvine and Rancho Santa Margarita
The former Mediterranean Revival Style combination
depot of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway in
Orange, California. The structure
was dedicated on May 1, 1938 and was closed with the discontinuation of
passenger service in 1971. The building was granted historic landmark
status by the City of Orange on
November 15, 1990. In July 2004 the facility was home to a Cask 'n
Cleaver restaurant.
The former Mediterranean Revival Style combination
depot of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway in
Orange, California. The structure
was dedicated on May 1, 1938 and was closed with the discontinuation of
passenger service in 1971. The building was granted historic landmark
status by the City of Orange on
November 15, 1990. In July 2004 the facility was home to a Cask 'n
Cleaver restaurant.
Passenger service over the new line operated by
Huntington's Pacific Electric Railway began on June 8, 1914, originating
at the PE's depot on Lemon Street. The route provided freight service to
the local citrus growers in direct competition with the Atchison, Topeka
and Santa Fe Railway. Pacific Electric sold out to the Southern Pacific
Railroad in 1961, who ultimately abandoned the line in 1964.
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